Tag Archives: Islamic Republic

The US Navy says it is carrying out a maneuver in the Persian Gulf to master the guarding of maritime oil and gas infrastructures.

“The aim of Exercise Stake Net is to practice the tactics and procedures of protecting maritime infrastructure, such as gas and oil installations,” said Commodore Peter Hudson in a US Fifth Fleet statement released Monday.

“Stake Net seeks to help ensure a lawful maritime order as well as improve relationships between regional partners,” reads the statement.

Two American warships as well as a Bahraini and a British vessel are partaking in the exercise, Reuters reported.

The statement comes days after the US Naval Forces Central Command said that the Pentagon is determined to keep the Strait of Hormuz open in case a war breaks out with Iran.

Washington and Tel Aviv accuse Iran of running a nuclear military program. Israel has threatened Tehran that it would use force in case the Islamic Republic continues nuclear enrichment.

According to New York Times sources in the Pentagon, Israel might have staged a military maneuver in early June to prepare for a unilateral air strike on Iranian nuclear sites.

Tehran insists its nuclear program is directed at electricity generation and is in line with the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

Iran’s army chief, Major General Hassan Firouzabadi, warned on Saturday that if a military action is taken against the country, Tehran would not hesitate to take all crucial measures, one of which is to close the strategic oil passage.

The strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, between Iran and Oman, is an essential conduit for energy supplies. As much as 40 percent of the world’s sea-transited crude oil passes through the waterway.

MD/AA

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A top Iranian commander says those who dare attack the Islamic Republic will be digging their graves in the depths of the Persian Gulf.

“Iran’s naval fleet is equipped with state-of-the-art missile defense systems which are well capable of sending any aggressor to the bottom of the Persian Gulf,” the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps Commander Mohammad Ali Jafari said on Saturday.

He added that any potential aggressor should not underestimate the nation’s military strength and should know that their naval warfare equipment have no chance against the Iranian navy’s tactical defense systems.

Iran’s army chief, Major General Hassan Firouzabadi, warned that in case of an attack against Iran the country would not hesitate to take all necessary measures, including shutting down the Strait of Hormuz, to secure its national interests.

The Strait of Hormuz, between Iran and Oman, is considered the world’s most vital conduit for energy supplies. As much as 40 percent of the world’s crude oil passes through the Persian Gulf waterway.

SBB/HAR

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As the clash between the US and Israel on the one hand and Iran on the other reaches a critical level, the powers that be have been desperately at work spinning a web of deception that may take the already war-exhausted Americans into the military conflict of the century, a confrontation that could eventually escalate into World War III.

“They will not close it… They will not be allowed to close it,” declared Vice Admiral Kevin J. Cosgriff at a Monday press conference in Bahrain.

The closure by Iranians of the Strait of Hormuz constitutes an “act of war” and would “not be an action against the United States but against the international community”, continued the commander of the US Navy 5th Fleet.

But little did the respected Vice Admiral know that the morally bankrupt echelons in Washington and the siege-mentality-enduring people of means had plans for him and his fleet.

PAX AMERICANA

The scheme gained momentum, perhaps, on May 21, when Haaretz reported that Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert suggested in an over-lunch conversation with US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi in Israel that a naval blockade be imposed on Iran.

“The present economic sanctions on Iran have exhausted themselves,” an under-fire Olmert told the Democratic heavyweight Pelosi, who was joined by 12 bipartisan Members of Congress.

According to the Israeli newspaper, the desperate-to-be-redeemed prime minister proposed two possible courses of action during the meeting: first, the imposition of a naval blockade on Iran using a US fleet, and second to prohibit the entry of Iranian aircraft, businesspeople and top officials at all world airports.

“Iranian businesspeople who would not be able to land anywhere in the world would pressure the regime,” opined the corruption-scandal-implicated politician.

While Nancy Pelosi on May 22 denied having any such conversation in Israel, that same day the notorious Resolution 362 found its way into the US Congress.

Present at the luncheon in Israel, bill sponsor Democrat Gary Ackerman demonstrated his unwavering support for the principles of Zionism, as the bill indirectly puts into play the controversial requests of the Israeli premier.

The bill’s key section “demands” that the president, among other things, make strenuous efforts, “prohibiting the export to Iran of all refined petroleum products; imposing stringent inspection requirements on all persons, vehicles, ships, planes, trains, and cargo entering or departing Iran; and prohibiting the international movement of all Iranian officials not involved in negotiating the suspension of Iran’s nuclear program”.

Considering that Article One, Section Eight of the US Constitution says “Congress shall have power to … declare war” but does not specify how legislation text should be worded to be considered a “Declaration of War”, Resolution 362 can, and probably will, be construed by an already power-abusive President George W. Bush and his team of lawyers as a congressional “demand” for imposing a naval blockade on Iran.

Resolution 362 is, thus, a supposedly innocent way on the part of America of provoking hostility by necessitating the imposition of a blockade on all ships “entering and departing Iran… [and] prohibiting the export to Iran of all refined petroleum products”.

While a naval blockade may be seen as acceptable to US politicians, it constitutes an act of war for Iran and will lawfully justify a response from Tehran.

The Western media will then plaster the headline America under attack! on the front page of all newspapers; Washington will portray Iran’s defense as an act of aggression and will easily manage to convince Americans that a swift victory is achievable by waging all-out war on the country under the pretext of the War on Terror.

But how does Israel ensure that a piece of legislation of such caliber is approved?

Lobbying began! The most powerful Zionist lobby, American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), convened on June 2-4 and declared its full-throated support for the bill, the approval of which has become its chief legislative priority. Some 80 Congressmen co-sponsored Resolution 362 in the three-day period.

On June 4, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert was pressing for his cause in America, attempting to drum up further US support for “the need to vanquish the Iranian threat”.

“We reached agreement on the need to take care of the Iranian threat,” said Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert after his 90-minute meeting with President Bush in the White House.

Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert (L), US President George W. Bush

“I left with a lot less questions… regarding the means, the timetable restrictions and American resoluteness to deal with the problem. George Bush understands the severity of the Iranian threat and the need to vanquish it and intends to act on the matter before the end of his term in the White House,” heralded he whose mission had been accomplished.

A member of Olmert’s delegation said the same day that Tel Aviv and Washington had agreed to cooperate in case of an attack by Iran, asserting that “the meetings focused on ‘operational matters’ pertaining to the Iranian threat.”

The annual AIPAC policy conference and Olmert’s trip to the White House had, indeed, gone well. Congress once again capitulated to the humiliation of falling in line with the demands of the Israeli lobby.

As of July 1, House Resolution 362 (and the Senate version Resolution 580), known as the ‘Iran War Resolution’, enjoys 220 co-sponsors in the House and 32 in the Senate and will be put to vote in the coming days.

ISRAEL PAVES THE WAY FOR WAR

In early June, perhaps coinciding with Olmert’s trip to the US, Israel conducted a military maneuver over the eastern Mediterranean and Greece in what Pentagon officials have suggested to be in preparation for a war with Iran.

Israeli jets

Over 100 Israeli F-16s and F-15s partook in the exercise, which spanned some 900 miles, roughly the distance between their airfields and a nuclear enrichment facility in the central Iranian city of Natanz.

An Israeli politician familiar with the Air Force initiative said that Iranians should “read the writing on the wall . . . This was a dress rehearsal, and the Iranians should read the script before they continue with their program for nuclear weapons.”

On June 6, reportedly a day after the unpublicized exercise ended, Israeli Deputy Prime Minister Shaul Mofaz, who hopes to succeed Olmert as the next prime minister, described a war with Iran as “unavoidable” and threatened to wage war on Iran if the country fails to halt its nuclear activities.

His tactless remarks, while tacitly justified by the media as an attempt to win approval for future elections, have sparked a war of words between Tehran and Tel Aviv and have somewhat benefited Israel in its portrayal of Iran as a threat before the docile US Congress to secure the approval of Resolution 362.

Iran almost instantly urged UN Security Council action against Israel, saying the inaction of the United Nations over Israeli atrocities has emboldened Tel Aviv to such an extent that it now publicly threatens Iran in flagrant violation of the UN Charter.

“Iran’s Armed Forces have reached a pinnacle of their military might and if anyone is to take such measures (attacks Iran), the response will be excruciating,” responded Iranian Defense Minister Brigadier General Mostafa Mohammad-Najjar.

Israel later played down the threats but fired back by using a harsher rhetoric suggestive of a nuke attack on Iran. “We must tell them: If you so much as dream of attacking Israel, before you even finish dreaming there won’t be an Iran anymore,” Israeli Infrastructure Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer told the Israeli public radio June 7 without elaborating on why he believed Tehran would ever attack Tel Aviv.

“Iran should know the price it will have to pay when it begins to think concretely about attacking Israel,” he continued in a direct attempt to represent Tehran as the aggressor.

Israel later ramped up its anti-Iran “operational” activities. On June 10, Israeli sources revealed that Tel Aviv had set up an ‘Iran Command’ within its Air Force as part of preparations for a war on the Islamic Republic.

The Command was said to be directed at improving coordination among Israeli ballistic missiles and air and missile brigades that deploy the Arrow and Patriot missile systems. That very day, Congress threw more of its weight behind Israel.

Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki commented on the issue. He argued that Israel “lacks legitimacy” and has already been defeated not by “a modernized army” but by “a resistance group” in its 33-day war against Lebanon, suggesting that Tel Aviv should not be taken seriously.

REPAIRING THE BUSH IMAGE

Exposed to fierce criticism because of his feckless attitude before 9/11 as well as his deplorable performance in handling the unconstitutional invasion of Iraq, a frowned-upon George W. Bush admitted to The Times on June 11 that his gun-slinging rhetoric had made the world believe that he was a “guy really anxious for war”.

While defending his decision to invade Iraq, the man infamous for his use of such phrases as “bring them on” and “dead or alive” said, “Look, I think that in retrospect, you know, I could have used a different tone.”

His confession that people saw him as “you know, not a man of peace” signaled a shift in the Bush administration policy on Iran.

Comments were made less often about the option of launching a military strike on Iranian nuclear sites and, when mentioned, the word “diplomacy” was almost always integrated into the same sentence in one form or another.

“All options remain on the table if diplomacy fails to get Iran President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to abandon Iran’s uranium-enrichment program,” said Bush in a June 15 interview with the Observer.

However, the president’s rhetoric grew more intense as he became more inclined to associate Iran to the War on Terror.

“My message would be: Stop fooling around with the Iranians and stop harboring terrorists,” said Bush on June 14.

“I would like to say one thing about the Iranian demand for civilian nuclear power, it is a justifiable demand… Iranians must understand all options are on the table however,” said Bush on June 16 in London in clarification of the price of “civilian nuclear power”.

Israel and the White House have even lent a helping hand in improving the Bush image. A June 13 report published by DEBKAfile, a website believed to have links with the Israeli military and intelligence agency, stated that Bush is clearly bidding farewell to the option of a military strike on Iranian nuclear facilities.

“They can either face isolation or they can have better relations with us all. No third option, of a punishing military strike, was mentioned,” the website reported.

White House spokeswoman Dana Perino also touched on the issue.

“President Bush believes that we can solve this issue (Iran’s nuclear program) diplomatically, and that everyone’s preference is to solve it diplomatically, not just here in the United States but with our allies and certainly with Israel,” she claimed June 25.

But why would an outgoing neocon president with nothing to lose suddenly shift policy and claim to push for diplomacy with Iran? Is there any other way to make an Iranian retaliation against the peace-loving American forces blockading the Persian Gulf look more innocent? Could it be that an apparently unknowing Bush will one day justify a possible provocation by saying we tried diplomacy but to no avail?

Vice Admiral Kevin Cosgriff

ALL HELL BREAKS LOOSE

“We will not allow Iran to close it,” threatens Vice-Admiral Kevin J. Cosgriff of the 5th Fleet. “The US Navy has been in the region for 60 years and will be here for decades to come.”

He was responding to remarks made by commander of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC), Major General Mohammad-Ali Jafari, who was asked whether Tehran would consider closing the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz waterway if it were attacked.

Top IRGC commander, Mohammad-Ali Jafari

“When a country comes under attack, it naturally uses all its capacities to confront the enemy,” said the Iranian commander.

It does seem silly, however, and somewhat insane that despite the cavernous archives of Washington acts of aggression against sovereign nations, their countless years of meddling in Iran, their coup d’état against Mossadeq, their support for the oppressive Shah, their unapologetic downing of passenger flight 655, their long-time support for and funding of terrorist groups such as the Mojaheddin Khalq Organization (MKO) and Jundullah in hopes of destabilizing the country and their cruel efforts to arm late Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein with weapons of mass destruction to use against Iranian and Iraqi civilians, an American Vice Admiral even has the gall to say that an Iranian attempt to protect their sovereignty against a gang of aggressor countries attacking them in violation of the UN Charter would be considered by the world as an act of holding 40 percent of world oil “hostage” by “a single country”.

Yes, indeed, America does have a 60-year history of brazen imperialism in the Middle East and “will be here for decades to come”. That must be why Bush says the Iranian threat must be dealt with.

A military strike on Iran will not be the easy hit-and-run job Americans expect it to be, though. According to US Vice-Admiral Cosgriff, it will be “pretty disastrous,” with “echoes and aftershocks” reverberating throughout the region.

As waves of US and Israeli fighter jets scream over the country, Iranian missile defense systems will load the skies, downing an overwhelming number of high-tech aircraft. According to Western media outlets, while the violators will be able to accomplish parts of their mission, there is the prospect of retaliatory attacks on US military bases and American forces stationed in Iraq and Afghanistan. If correct, scores of US soldiers may be vanquished in a relatively short time.

Sharp-shooting pilots will dice with death to repel US warships and kamikaze missions may commence against US naval forces in the Persian Gulf. The military will respond to Israeli airstrikes with missile attacks never seen before in Israel.

Harking back to the eight-year war imposed upon Iran by a US-backed Saddam (1980-88), the spirit of the sovereign nation that has never accepted foreign domination will be revitalized. The American strategists will be thoroughly bewildered by the courageous missions carried out by those who love Iran despite its hardships.

As with the US-led siege on Iraq and Afghanistan, demonstrators will take to the streets all around the world; Washington will be the scene of violence as the White House justifies the move under the guise of the War on Terror.

Opposition to the war will be evident in Arab countries throughout the already volatile Middle East and some nations may intervene, wreaking further havoc. The ensuing battles could easily close the 21-mile Strait of Hormuz chokepoint, cutting crude exports from the oil-rich Persian Gulf.

As the war of attrition continues, it has been suggested by international analysts that Latin American countries that have long suffered because of US interference may halt oil exports to the US in condemnation of the aggression, thus triggering massive oil spikes.

According to predictions by Rice University economists, oil prices may surge to $200 a barrel in the next year which would mean Americans will have to pay $6.64 per gallon for gasoline. Pundits, however, say a war on Iran will double or triple crude prices.

The already weak US economy could, if the war persists, assume the burden of $10-a-gallon gasoline and could plunge into an unprecedented depression. The fuel shortage will prompt an increase in biofuel farming. Hundreds of millions worldwide could have nothing to eat; high fuel prices would lead to a surge in farming costs and may further deepen the food crisis. Riots could ensue. The world will never be the same.

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The commander of US naval forces in the Persian Gulf says any attempt by Iran to shut down the Strait of Hormuz will be an ‘act of war’.

Vice Admiral Kevin Cosgriff, the commander of the Fifth Fleet – responsible for naval operations in the Persian Gulf -, said Monday that the White House will not allow the strategic Persian Gulf oil passage to be sealed off.

Cosgriff made the remarks after Iran warned that it would not hesitate in taking all necessary measures to safeguard its national interests in case of an enemy offensive.

“When a country comes under attack, it naturally uses all its capacities to confront the enemy,” said Major General Mohammad-Ali Jafari on Saturday in reference to the country’s ability to cut oil supplies by closing the Strait of Hormuz.

The commander of US Naval Forces Central Command, however, warned that such comments by high-ranking Iranian officials are ‘not helpful’.

Cosgriff suggested that a blockade ‘will not be an action against the United States but against the international community’.

While the Bush administration continues to beat the drums of war against Tehran, Tel Aviv has fueled speculation about the possibility of an attack on Iran. Recent reports indicate that the Israeli regime may have staged military maneuvers to prepare for air strikes on Iranian nuclear sites.

The Islamic Republic, however, affirms that it is fully prepared to counter any act of aggression on its soil.

MD/AA

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Russia’s Foreign Ministry says the use of force on Iran over its nuclear program would have a ‘catastrophic’ outcome in the Middle East.

A Russian Foreign Ministry official speaking on condition of anonymity said the Islamic Republic’s attitude is a ‘positive signal’ as Iranian officials are ‘ready to look seriously at proposals’ presented by the group of six regarding the country’s nuclear issue.

The official went on to warn of the regional repercussions of a military strike on Iran.

“All this is very dangerous. If force is used it will be catastrophic for the whole Middle East,” he told journalists on Wednesday.

The comments by the Russian official came amid recent reports revealing that the Israeli air force had conducted in early June a long-range military drill in preparation for a possible attack on Iran.

In response to the reports, Commander of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) Major General Mohammad-Ali Jafari said Israel was within ‘the range of Iran’s missiles’, warning that Tehran would use all possible means to repel any attack on its soil.

CS/HGH
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The top Islamic Revolution Guards Corps commander warns that any attack on Iran’s nuclear facilities would lead to the outbreak of war.

“Any action against Iran will be interpreted as the start of a war,” Major General Mohammad-Ali Jafari told reporters Thursday.

He made the remarks when asked about increasing rumors of a potential US or Israeli attack on Iran, IRNA reported.

The IRGC commander warned that Iran’s response to any act of aggression would make the invaders ‘regret’ their decision.

Washington has never ruled out the possibility of resorting to the use of force against Iran over its nuclear program and reports suggest that the Israeli regime is preparing for a unilateral strike on Iran’s nuclear sites.

This is while Washington and Tel Aviv, which accuse Tehran of seeking a military nuclear program, claim they favor a diplomatic solution to the standoff.

Refusing to give up its nuclear drive, Iran insists as a signatory to the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) the country is entitled to a civilian nuclear program.

In its most recent report, the UN nuclear watchdog conceded that there is no link between the use of nuclear material and the ‘alleged studies’ of weaponization in Iran’s nuclear facilities.

MD/HGH

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Former Mossad chief Shabtai Shavit says Israel should be ready to attack if sanctions fail to sway Iran to renounce its nuclear program.

“As an intelligence officer working with the worst case scenario, I can tell you we should be prepared, we should do whatever necessary on the defensive side, on the offensive side, on the public opinion side for the West, in case sanctions don’t work,” Shabtai Shavit told the Sunday Telegraph.

“What’s left is a military action,” he continued.

Israel has stepped up its rhetoric against Iran and is said to be preparing its public for a war against the oil-rich Islamic Republic.

The New York Times quoted Pentagon officials last week as saying that over 100 Israeli F-16 and F-15 fighter jets staged a maneuver over the eastern Mediterranean and Greece between May 28 and June 12.

As part of the maneuver, Israeli jets flew over 900 miles, roughly the distance from their airfields to a nuclear enrichment facility in the central Iranian city of Natanz.

On June 6, Israeli deputy prime minister Shaoul Mofaz told the Yediot Aharonot that Tel Aviv would attack Iran if the country did not halt its nuclear activities.

In his comments to the Sunday Telegraph, the former Mossad chief also warned that American approval was not a necessary pre-requisite for Israel to carry out an air strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities.

“When it comes to decisions that have to do with our national security and our own survival, at best we may update the Americans that we are intending or planning or going to do something,” Shavit said.

MT/MR/GM

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The New Yorker magazine says Washington has escalated covert operations against Iran in a bid to destabilize the country’s leadership.

In a report published in the online version of The New Yorker magazine, investigative journalist Seymour Hersh has revealed that US Congressional leaders quietly agreed late last year to President Bush’s funding request for a major escalation of covert operations against the Islamic Republic.

The article centers on a highly classified Presidential Finding which, by US law, must be made known to Senate leaders, the Democratic and Republican House and to ranking members of the intelligence committees.

“The Finding was focused on undermining Iran’s nuclear ambitions and trying to undermine the government through regime change,” the article cited a person familiar with its contents as saying.

The finding also focused on working with the country’s opposition groups and funneling money.

The article cites current and former military, intelligence and congressional sources as saying that $400 million was approved by congressional leaders for clandestine operations against Iran.

US Special Operations Forces have been conducting cross border operations from southern and southeastern Iraq since last year, the article said.

These have included seizing members of Iran’s Qods force — an arm of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps — and taking them to Iraq for interrogation.

The operations also involved the pursuit, capture or killing of ‘high-value targets’ in the so-called war on terrorism, according to the article.

However, the article cited current and former officials as saying that the scale and scope of the covert operations inside Iran, including forces from the Central Intelligence Agency, have now been significantly expanded.

Many of these activities were not specified in the Presidential Finding and some congressional leaders have had serious questions about their nature, the article said.

According to former CIA officer, Robert Baer, the Jundullah terrorist group is among the outfits inside Iran benefiting from US support.

Jundullah, which operates in Iran’s Sistan-Baluchistan province and Pakistan’s Baluchistan province, has carried out a number of attacks against Iranian civilians as well as high-profile government and security officials.

Neither the Democratic leaders in Congress nor the White house and the CIA would comment on the finding, the article said.

MT/MR/GM

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Ahmadinejad

Iran urges the OPEC member states again to convert their cash reserves into a basket of currencies rather than the tumbling US dollar.

Speaking at a ceremony to open the 29th ministerial meeting of the OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID), Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad repeated his proposal made about six months ago in a rare summit of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries’s heads of states.

“The fall in the value of US dollar is one of the pressing problems of the world today,” warned the Iranian president at the conference in Isfahan on Tuesday.

He further expressed concern over the adverse effect of the dollar depreciation on the international community, especially energy exporting countries through increasing the price of commodities like wheat, rice and oilseeds.

Ahmadinejad said he warned six months ago in the summit conference in Riyadh that there were many indications pointing to continued fall in the value of the greenback.

“And we see that this continues to happen and the resources and wealth of OPEC member countries have been hugely damaged.

“I again repeat my previous proposal; we should have a basket of different international hard currencies as the basis or the member countries should come up and produce a new hard currency for petroleum contracts,” he stressed.

“They get our oil and give us a worthless piece of paper,” Ahmadinejad said earlier after the close of the summit in the Saudi capital of Riyadh.

The comments by the Iranian president gained backing from Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez as he said at the same event, “The empire of the dollar has to end.”

On the soaring oil prices, the Iranian president said, “At a time when the growth of consumption is lower than the growth of production and the market is full of oil, prices are rising and this trend is completely fake and imposed.”

“As you know the decrease in the dollar’s value and the increase in energy prices are two sides of the same coin which are being introduced as factors behind the recent instability,” Ahmadinejad added.

MK/GM

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torabi

The White House says the European Union will announce new sanctions against Iran’s Bank Melli and the country’s oil and gas sectors.

“You’re going to hear, as the (British) prime minister (Gordon Brown) indicated, out of… the EU foreign ministers’ meeting there will be an announcement of new sanctions on Iran,” White House national security advisor Stephen Hadley told reporters on Monday.

Hadley made the remarks aboard Air Force One along with President George W. Bush. They were heading to Northern Ireland on the final leg of the US Commander in Chief’s tour of Europe.

“If the Iranian regime does not change policy and accept the offer that’s extended to them it will be very clear from the EU statement this afternoon that they will place new sanctions on Iran,” he said.

“There will be financial sanctions including on Bank Melli and also looking at oil and gas sanctions that will be very much significant to the Iranian regime.”

Hadley did not say when the sanctions might be put into effect.

A British diplomat has also said that European Union foreign ministers have agreed on a new round of sanctions against Iran’s financial, oil and gas sectors.

“There is agreement among foreign ministers to bring in these sanctions … The timetable is in the next few days,” he said Monday after European Union foreign ministers met in Luxembourg.

He gave no further details of the measures to be taken against Iran, which insists its nuclear program is aimed at peaceful purposes.

Iran asserts that as a signatory to the Non Proliferation Treaty (NPT) it is entitled to enrich uranium for peaceful purposes, and the Islamic Republic is not seeking to develop nuclear bombs as such weapons have no place in its defense doctrine.

MT/AA/RA

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